CONCILIATOR VS BLOC LEADER : PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN BARACK OBAMA & DONALD TRUMP DALAM MERESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI CHINA
on
Authors:
Ainun Arta Zubaidah, Ratih Herningtyas
Abstract:
“ABSTRACT Since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the United States has become the world’s undisputed economic superpower. However, the economic reforms carried out by China since the 1980s have had a big effect on its economic growth, so that it is able to rank as the second largest economy in the world after the United States. This makes America must respond to China’s development by making strategic policies. State leaders have an important role in determining the direction of United States Foreign Policy. From 2009 to 2018, America underwent 2 transitions of leadership, namely from President Barack Obama to being replaced by President Donald Trump. Even though the two leadership eras are close together, the US Foreign Policy towards China is in stark contrast. This research will analyze how the differences in the US Foreign Policy against China in the Barack Obama and Donald Trump Era and the factors that cause differences in their policies by using the idiosyncratic individual factor approach. This article finds that the different backgrounds in the life of a country’s leader will influence their perception in determining the direction of their foreign policy. Key words: U.S. Foreign Policy, China, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Idiosyncratic, Psychobiography”
Keywords
Keyword Not Available
Downloads:
Download data is not yet available.
References
- Barber, J. D. (2017). The Presidential Character : Predicting Perfomance in the White House. New York:
- Pearson Education (US).
- Breuning, M. (2007). Foreign Policy Analysis : A Comparative Introduction. New York: Palgrave
- Macmillan.
- Charles W. Kegley & Eugene R Wittkopf. (1996). American Foreign Policy Pattern and Process. New
- York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Robert Jackson & Georg Sorensen. (2013). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional.Yogyakarta: Pustaka
- Pelajar.
- Rosenau, J. N. (2006). The Study of World Politics : Theoritical and Metodological Challenges. New York
- : Routledge .
- Anugrah, B. (2016). Faktor Idiosinkratik Pemimpin dalam Perumusan Politik Luar Negeri . Jurnal Kajian
- LEMHANNAS RI, 8.
- Beeson, M. (2009). Hegemonic transition in East Asia ? The dynamics of Chinese and American power.
- Review of International Studies, 95.
- Haass, R. N. (2007). US-China Relations : An Affirmative Agenda, A Responsible Course. New York: The
- Council of Foreign Relations.
- Immelman, A. (2010). The Political Personality of US President Barack Obama. Psychology Faculty
- Publications, 16. Retrieved from
- https://digitalcommons.csbsju.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsre
- dir=1&article=1024&context=psychology_pubs
- Jiajia Zheng, Pengfei Sheng. (2017). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on the Environment:
- Market Perspectives and Evidence from China. Economies, 1.
- Johnson, T. (2013, Januari 24). Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/congress-and-us-foreignpolicy
- Lawrence, S. V. (2013). US-China Relations : An Overview of Policy Issues.USA: Congressional Research
- Service .
- Li, C. (2016, Agustus 30). Retrieved from www.brookings.edu:
- https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/assessing-u-s-china-relations-under-the-obamaadministration/
- Lyne, C. (2008). China’s Challenge to US Hegemony . Current History, 13.
- Martha L. Cottam, Beth Dietz-Uhler, Elena Mastors, Thomas Preston. (2010). Introduction to Political
- Psychology. New York: Psychology Press.
- Morrison, W. M. (2018). China-US Trade Issues. Congressional Research Service, 1.
- Babones, S. (2015, June 11). Retrieved from https://nationalinterest.org/feature/american-hegemony-herestay-13089
- Bader, J. A. (2016, Agustus 29). Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-fromchaos/2016/08/29/obamas-china-and-asia-policy-a-solid-double/
- Finance, D. (2018, December 17). Detik Finance. Retrieved from Detik Finance:
- www.detik.com/finance/moneter
- Pillalamarri, A. (2017, November 3). Retrieved from
- https://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/the-five-best-u-s-foreign-policy-presidents/
- Rudd, K. (2018, Desember 14). Retrieved from project-syndicate: https://www.projectsyndicate.org/commentary/united-states-china-relations-in-2019-by-kevin-rudd-2018-12
- Treasury, U. D. (2016, Juli 6). Retrieved from www.treasury.gov: www.treasury.gov/press-Center/pressrelease/
- Watanabe, T. (2014, Januari 31). Retrieved from tokyofoundation.org:http://www.tokyofoundation.org/en/articles/2014/us-engagement-policy-toward-china
- Thomas Heberer, Anjs D. Senz. (2007). China’s Significance in International Politics. Discussion Papers.
- Wei, S.-J. (1995). The Open Door Policy and China’s Rapid Growth : Evidence from City-Level Data.
- Growth Theories in Light of the East Asian Experience, 74.
PDF:
https://jurnal.harianregional.com/widya/full-81479
Published
2021-12-29
How To Cite
ZUBAIDAH, Ainun Arta; HERNINGTYAS, Ratih. CONCILIATOR VS BLOC LEADER : PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN BARACK OBAMA & DONALD TRUMP DALAM MERESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI CHINA.Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 127-140, dec. 2021. ISSN 2685-4570. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/widya/id-81479. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p05.
Citation Format
ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian
Issue
Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI
Section
Articles
Copyright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Discussion and feedback