Authors:

Dani Umaruddin

Abstract:

“ABSTRACT This study discusses agrarian conflicts that occurred in Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara from 1979–2019. The problems in this study are: 1) Why are there agrarian conflicts in Sembalun District? 2) What are the forms of agrarian conflict that occurred in Sembalun District? The method used is the Critical Historical Method. Meanwhile, the theory used is Historical Dialectical Materialism from Karl Marx and Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. The results of this study indicate that the agrarian conflict in Sembalun District in 1979–2019 was a structural agrarian conflict. It takes the form of conflicting claims between the Sembalun indigenous peoples and the government and companies regarding who has the right to access land and natural resources. The main cause of the conflict is the lack of community land that becomes their means of production to meet their material subsistence needs. This is due to the practice of negarasasi (land acquisition) carried out by the government and negating the customary law system in agrarian management in Sembalun. Conflict becomes less powerful when the massive Sembalun peasant community defends their land, and tries to restore the customary law system or what is called negation over negation. Keywords: Agrarian Conflict, Sembalun Society, Historical Dialectical Materialism.”

Keywords

Agrarian Conflict, Sembalun Society, Historical Dialectical Materialism.

Downloads:

Download data is not yet available.

References

  • Abbas, Irwan. 2014. “Memahami Metodologi Sejarah antara Teori dan
  • Praktek,” .Jurnal ETNOHISTORI, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 37–46.
  • Astuti, Puji. April 2012. “Kekerasan Dalam Konflik Agraria: Kegagalan Negara
  • Dalam Menciptakan Keadilan Di Bidang Pertanahan,” FORUM, Vol. 39,
  • No. 2, pp. 52–60.
  • Bima, Khabib dkk. 2018. Teori Konflik: Sebuah Kajian Menuju Pemikiran Ralf
  • Dahrendorf. Surakarta: Pascasarjana Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan
  • Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret.
  • Dewi, Maria Seraphine Kartika. 2018. “Pengaturan Kewenangan Kementrian
  • Agraria/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Dalam Mekanisme
  • Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Atas Tanah,” Jurnal Hukum Kenotarian, Vol.
  • 3, No. 4.
  • Fajar, Jay. 05 Desember 2014. “Ada Apa Dengan Adat Sajang Di Lereng Rijani?
  • (Bagian II),” http://www.mongabay.co.id/2014/12/05/ada-apa-denganadat-sajang-di-lereng-rinjani-bagian-ii/ (akses 18 Januari 2020).
  • Farihah, Irzum. Desember 2015. “Filsafat Materialisme Karl Marx (Epistimologi
  • Dialectical And Historical Materialism),” Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi
  • Keagamaan, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 34–43.
  • Fuadi. 2015. “Metode Historis: Suatu Kajian Filsafat Materialisme Karl
  • Marx,”Jurnal Substantia, Vol. 17, No. 2.
  • Kartodirdjo, Sartono. 1993. Pendekatan Ilmu Sosial Dalam Metodologi Sejarah.
  • Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  • Kasim, Fajri M. & Abidin Nurdin. 2015. Sosiologi Konflik dan Rekonsiliasi:
  • Sosiologi Masyarakat Aceh. Aceh: Unimal Press.
  • Lombokfm.com. 05 November 2015. “Warga Sembalun Tolak Kontrak PT SKE,”
  • https://lombokfm.com/warga-sembalun-tolak-kontrak-pt-ske.html (akses
  • 4 September 2020).
  • Pratama, Dhimas Budi. 13 April 2016. “Warga Sembalun Tolak Perpanjangan
  • HGU PT SKE,” https://mataram.antaranews.com/berita/30319/wargasembalun-tolak-perpanjangan-hgu-pt-ske (akses 10 Februari 2020).
  • PT. Sembalun Kusuma Emas, “Penguasaan tanah kami di Sembalun oleh pihak
  • lain,” (Jakarta: 2 Maret 2009).
  • Rahmaniah, Aniek. 2001. “Teori Konflik: Ralf Dahrendorf,” http://repository.uinmalang.ac.id/729/ (akses 5 Mei 2020).
  • Ramdani, Lestari. 14 Juli 2017. “Pemanfaatan Tanah HGU (Hak Guna Usaha)
  • Yang Jangka Waktunya Telah Berakhir,” Jurnal Ilmiah UNRAM, pp. 1–9.
  • Ramly, Andi Muawiyah. 2000. Peta Pemikiran Karl Marx (Materialisme Dialektis
  • dan Materialisme Historis). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Sastra.
  • Rosana, Ellya. 2015. “Konflik Pada Kehidupan Masyarakat (Telaah Mengenai
  • Teori Dan Penyelesaian Konflik Pada Masyarakat Modern),” Al-AdYaN,
  • Vol. X, No. 2, pp. 216–226.
  • Rozaki, Abdur. Januari 2016. “Konflik Agraria, Perempuan Dan Kemiskinan Di
  • Desa,” Musãwa, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 38–52.
  • Sembahulun, Abdulrahman & Y.L. Franky. 2009. Hutan Untuk Masa Depan:
  • Pengelolaan Hutan Adat Di Tengah Arus Perubahan Dunia. Jakarta:
  • AMAN & DTE.
  • Suarantb.com. 26 September 2016. “Peringati Hari Tani, Dua Kelompok Massa
  • Gelar Aksi di Kantor Gubernur NTB,”
  • https://www.suarantb.com/peringati-hari-tani-dua-kelompok-massagelar-aksi-di-kantor-gubernur-ntb/ (akses 4 September 2020).
  • Sujiwo, Tri Agung. 2010. “Dinamika Strategi Organisasi Tani Pasca–1965 Di
  • Indonesia.” Jurnal Analisis Sosial, Vol. 15, No. 1.
  • Surat Pernyataan Bersama Empat Kepala Desa di Kecamatan Sembalun, pada 6
  • November 2019
  • Suseno, Franz Magnis. 1999. Pemikiran Karl Marx dari Sosialisme Utopis ke
  • Perselisihan Revisionisme. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka.
  • Widyaningrum, Nurul et.al. 2010. “Aksi Petani dan Gerakan Politik Pedesaan,”
  • Jurnal Analisis Sosial, Vol. 15, No. 1.
  • Yamni. 2015. “Taman Suaka Marga Satwa Rinjani, Tanam Paksa Kopi, Taman
  • Nasional Gunung Rinjani dan HGU: Negara(isasi) Tanah Masyarakat
  • Adat Sembahulun dari Masa ke Masa,” Working Paper Sajogyo Institute
  • No. 3, pp. 1–26.

PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/widya/full-81480

Published

2021-12-29

How To Cite

UMARUDDIN, Dani. KONFLIK AGRARIA DI KECAMATAN SEMBALUN KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 1979–2019.Jurnal Ilmiah Widya Sosiopolitika, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 141-155, dec. 2021. ISSN 2685-4570. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/widya/id-81480. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/JIWSP.2021.v03.i02.p06.

Citation Format

ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian

Issue

Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MEDIA, POLITIK, DAN PANDEMI

Section

Articles

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License