Authors:

Ni Komang Dewita Ayu Prameswari, I Wayan Novy Purwanto

Abstract:

“Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji kepastian hukum bagi pencipta sebuah karya fotografi yang dimiliki oleh pelaku usaha bisnis online yang hasil karyanya diambil tanpa izin dan dijadikan kegiatan komersil yang menjadikan hal tersebut sebuah pelanggaran hak cipta yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian. Studi ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang mengacu pada UndangUndang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta serta sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum kepustakaan yang dianalisis dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta memberikan jaminan dan perlindungan terhadap kewenangan yang dimiliki atas karya fotografi yang diciptakan. Foto produk pada online shop merupakan suatu karya ciptaan yang dilindungi karena karya fotografi tersebut dihasilkan atas keahlian dan kemampuan penciptanya, sehingga setiap orang yang melaksanakan hak ekonomi atas karya foto tersebut wajib mendapatkan izin Pencipta atau Pemegang Hak Cipta. Sanksi yang dikenakan kepada pelanggar akan mendapatkan ancaman berupa denda hingga kurungan penjara yang diatur dalam Pasal 9, Pasal 113 ayat (1) UU Hak Cipta. Dalam pelaksanaannya, masih banyak pelanggaran yang terjadi atas karya foto yang diambil dari salah satu online shop tanpa izin yang selanjutnya dijadikan kegiatan komersil bagi pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Setiap orang yang ingin menggunakan karya foto orang lain yang selanjutnya akan digunakan untuk kegiatan komersil sebaiknya membuat perjanjian atau izin terhadap pencipta karya tersebut agar tidak menimbulkan suatu sengketa dikemudian hari yang nantinya bisa dikenakan sanksi yang sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum, Hak Cipta, Bisnis Online, Fotografi, Komersil ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine legal certainty for the creator of a photographic work owned by an online business entrepreneur who’s taken without permission and used as a commercial activity which makes it a copyright infringement that can cause losses. This study uses a normative method with the approach of legislation referring to Copyright Law No. 28/2014, as well as the source material used law is the primary and secondary materials with legal material collection techniques literature, analyzes legal material in the form of descriptive. The Copyright Law No. 28/2014 provides guarantees and protection for the authority possessed over the created photographic works. A product photo in an online shop is a protected work because the photographic work is produced based on the expertise and ability of the creator so that everyone who exercises economic rights to the photo work must obtain permission from the Creator or Copyright Holder. Sanctions imposed on violators will be threatened in the form of fines to imprisonment as regulated in Article 9, Article 113 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law. In practice, there are still many violations that occur on photo works taken from an online shop without permission which are then used as commercial activities for irresponsible parties. Everyone who wants to use other E-ISSN: 2303-0550. ISSN: 1978-1520 July t Jurnal Kertha Wicara Vol. 10. No. 9 Tahun 2021 hlm. 736-748_page – end_page people’s photo works which will then be used for commercial activities should make an agreement or permit with the creator of the work to not cause a dispute in the future which later can be subject to sanctions as stipulated in the Copyright Law. Key Words: Legal Certainty, Copyright, Online Shop, Photography, Commerce”

Keywords

Kepastian Hukum, Hak Cipta, Bisnis Online, Fotografi, Komersil ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine legal certainty for the creator of a photographic work owned by an online business entrepreneur who’s taken without permission and used as a commercial activity which makes it a copyright infringement that can cause losses. This study uses a normative method with the approach of legislation referring to Copyright Law No. 28/2014, as well as the source material used law is the primary and secondary materials with legal material collection techniques literature, analyzes legal material in the form of descriptive. The Copyright Law No. 28/2014 provides guarantees and protection for the authority possessed over the created photographic works. A product photo in an online shop is a protected work because the photographic work is produced based on the expertise and ability of the creator so that everyone who exercises economic rights to the photo work must obtain permission from the Creator or Copyright Holder. Sanctions imposed on violators will be threatened in the form of fines to imprisonment as regulated in Article 9, Article 113 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law. In practice, there are still many violations that occur on photo works taken from an online shop without permission which are then used as commercial activities for irresponsible parties. Everyone who wants to use other E-ISSN: 2303-0550. ISSN: 1978-1520 July t Jurnal Kertha Wicara Vol. 10. No. 9 Tahun 2021 hlm. 736-748_page – end_page people’s photo works which will then be used for commercial activities should make an agreement or permit with the creator of the work to not cause a dispute in the future which later can be subject to sanctions as stipulated in the Copyright Law. Key Words: Legal Certainty, Copyright, Online Shop, Photography, Commerce

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PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/kerthawicara/full-73602

Published

2021-09-22

How To Cite

PRAMESWARI, Ni Komang Dewita Ayu; NOVY PURWANTO, I Wayan. Perlindungan Hak Cipta Karya Fotografi Produk Online Shop Atas Penggunaan Tanpa Izin Untuk Kepentingan Komersial.Kertha Wicara : Journal Ilmu Hukum, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 9, p. 736-748, sep. 2021. ISSN 2303-0550. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/kerthawicara/id-73602. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2021.v10.i09.p07.

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Issue

Vol 10 No 9 (2021)

Section

Articles

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