Authors:

Ni Made Swanendri, I Gusti Agung Bagus Suryada

Abstract:

“Defense System in the Bali Aga Village Area in Karangasem Regency. The defense system is one of the important things in settlements. Oscar Newman has developed the concept of defensible space, which is a defense concept to improve the quality of residential environments. The Bali Aga people still carry out their traditions, both in terms of customs and in living. Many of the characteristics of the Bali Aga settlements are still clearly visible, because the traditional concepts are still adhered to by most of the people. Aspects of the concept of defense in Bali Aga settlements have not been disclosed much. The disclosure of the concept of defense in the Bali Aga settlement is expected to add references to improve the quality of settlements. This research was conducted in three Bali Aga settlements, namely Timbrah Village, Asak Village, and Bungaya Village, in Karangasem Regency. This village was chosen because it has a location that is close together and has many similarities, in terms of customs and geographical conditions. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by means of literature studies, observations, and in-depth interviews. Descriptive data were analyzed by content analysis. The results of the study show that the concept related to the defense system in living is seen in spatial organizations that emphasize the occurrence of natural surveillance. The concept of defense is also in the form of establishing boundaries in the yard of the house, and limiting access. Communal space is the center of the area, emphasizing the concept of openness to facilitate control over the behavior of the community and outsiders.”

Keywords

Keyword Not Available

Downloads:

Download data is not yet available.

References

  • Altman, I. (1989). Culture and Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge Uniersity Press.
  • Christina, G. (2014). Arsitektur ‘Bale Banjar’ Adat sebagai Representasi Arsitektur Pertahanan Masyarakat Denpasar di Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Arsitektur Pertahanan (ARSHAN), Surabaya.
  • Greenberg, S. W., Rohe, W. M., & Williams, J. R. (1982). Safe and Secure Neighborhoods, Physical Characteristics and Informal Territorial Control in High and Low Crime Neighborhoods. New York: US Department of Justice.
  • Kusumawati, L., Topan, M. A., Winandari, M. I. R., & Sofian, I. (2014). Jejak Megalitik Arsitektur Tradisional Sumba. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
  • Menhumkan RI. (2011) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Jakarta: Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI.
  • Newman, O. (1972). Defensible Space, People and Design in the Violent City. London: Architectural Press.
  • Pangarsa, G. W. (2006). Merah Putih Arsitektur Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
  • Suacana, W. G. (2011). Budaya Demokrasi dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Desa di Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 01(01), 88-151.
  • Patra, M. S. (1992). Hubungan Seni Bangunan dengan Hiasan dalam Rumah Tinggal Adati Bali. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
  • Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture: Foundations of Cultural Geography Series (P. R. Wagner Ed.). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.
  • Ronald, A. (2005). Nilai-nilai Arsitektur Rumah Tradisional Jawa. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
  • Swanendri, N. M., & Setiada, I. N. K. (2016). Pola Spasial Permukiman Masyarakat Bali Aga di Desa Pakraman Timbrah, Desa Pertima, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Udayana.
  • Saraswati, A. A. A. O., & Surata, N. (2015). Rekonstruksi Arsitektur Umah Bali Aga di Desa Bungaya, Kecamatan Bebandem, Kabupaten Karangasem – Bali. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Udayana.
  • Susanta, I. N., Lanus, I. N., & Swanendri, N. M. (2017). Identifikasi Pola Desa Bali Aga di Desa Pakraman Asak, Desa Pertima, Kecamatan Karangasem, Kabupaten Karangasem. Laporan Penelitian Universitas Udayana.
  • Schaaremann, D. (1986). Tatulingga: Tradition and Continuity, An Investigation in Ritual and Social Organization in Bali. Basel: Kommision bei Wepf & Co. AG Verlag.
  • Suryabrata, S. (1997). Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
  • Wijaya I.G.K.A., Utami N.W.F., Gunadi I.G.A. (2020) Identifikasi Lanskap Karang Bengang di Desa Buahan, Kecamatan Tabanan, Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Arsitketur lansekap. 6(2), 170-179. https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2020.v06.i02.p04
  • Yusuf, A. M. (2014). Metode Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group.

PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/lanskap/full-105574

Published

2023-11-01

How To Cite

SWANENDRI, Ni Made; SURYADA, I Gusti Agung Bagus. Sistem Pertahanan pada Kawasan Desa Bali Aga di Kabupaten Karangasem.Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap, [S.l.], p. 291-300, nov. 2023. ISSN 2442-5508. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/lanskap/id-105574. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/JAL.2023.v09.i02.p15.

Citation Format

ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian

Issue

Vol.9, No.2, Oktober 2023

Section

Articles

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License