Authors:

Sitti Rahma Soleman, Endrat Kartiko Utomo

Abstract:

“ABSTRAK Bunuh diri menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian diseluruh dunia. Bunuh diri merupakan suatu tindakan yang disengaja untuk mengakhiri kehidupan. Terapi farmakologis, psikologis, pendidikan kesehatan, dukungan keluarga dan media diusulkan sebagai tindakan yang efektif untuk mengatasi depresi dan bunuh diri. Namun, pedoman tersebut tidak memiliki cukup bukti untuk mencegah bunuh diri sehingga ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi dunia kesehatan khususnya keperawatan. Tujuan review ini untuk melaporkan hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada intervensi yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan bunuh diri. Metode pencarian artikel yang relevan menggunakan database PubMed, Science Direct dan Search Engine Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci suicide prevention, suicide intervention, dan suicide therapy. Sembilan artikel masuk dalam tinjauan literature, meliputi berbagai macam tipe intervensi bunuh diri, frekuensi intervensi, dan efek dari pemberian intervensi. Literature review ini mengidentifikasi delapan jenis intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah bunuh diri yaitu ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP. Kesimpulannya intervensi ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian bunuh diri, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pendidikan, ketarampilan mengenai bunuh diri dan penyadaran penuh terkait bunuh diri serta keikutsertaan keluarga merupakan pokok dari intervensi yang harus dilakukan guna mencegah bunuh diri. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan bunuh diri, intervensi bunuh diri, terapi bunuh diri”

Keywords

suicide prevention, suicide intervention, dan suicide therapy. Sembilan artikel masuk dalam tinjauan literature, meliputi berbagai macam tipe intervensi bunuh diri, frekuensi intervensi, dan efek dari pemberian intervensi. Literature review ini mengidentifikasi delapan jenis intervensi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah bunuh diri yaitu ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP. Kesimpulannya intervensi ACT, CBT, SAFETY, SOS, ASSIP dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian bunuh diri, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan, pendidikan, ketarampilan mengenai bunuh diri dan penyadaran penuh terkait bunuh diri serta keikutsertaan keluarga merupakan pokok dari intervensi yang harus dilakukan guna mencegah bunuh diri. Kata Kunci: Pencegahan bunuh diri, intervensi bunuh diri, terapi bunuh diri

Downloads:

Download data is not yet available.

References

  • DAFTAR PUSTAKA
  • Asarnow, J. R., Berk, M., Hughes, J. L., & Anderson, N. L. (2015). The SAFETY Program: A Treatment-Development Trial of a Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Adolescent Suicide Attempters. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(1), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.940624
  • Asarnow, J. R., Hughes, J. L., Babeva, K. N., & Sugar, C. A. (2017). Cognitive-Behavioral Family Treatment for Suicide Attempt Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.03.015
  • Bachmann, S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
  • Blades, C. A., Stritzke, W. G. K., Page, A. C., & Brown, J. D. (2018). The benefits and risks of asking research participants about suicide: A meta-analysis of the impact of exposure to suicide-related content. Clinical Psychology Review, 64, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.001
  • Ducasse, D., Dassa, D., Courtet, P., Brand-Arpon, V., Walter, A., Guillaume, S., Jaussent, I., & Olié, E. (2019). Gratitude diary for the management of suicidal inpatients: A randomized controlled trial. Depression and Anxiety, 36(5), 400–411. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22877
  • Ducasse, D., Jaussent, I., Arpon-Brand, V., Vienot, M., Laglaoui, C., Béziat, S., Calati, R., Carrière, I., Guillaume, S., Courtet, P., & Olié, E. (2018). Acceptance and commitment therapy for the management of suicidal patients: A randomized controlled trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 87(4), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1159/000488715
  • Fitzpatrick, S. J., & River, J. (2018). Beyond the Medical Model: Future Directions for Suicide Intervention Services. International Journal of Health Services, 48(1), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020731417716086
  • Grupp-Phelan, J., Stevens, J., Boyd, S., Cohen, D. M., Ammerman, R. T., Liddy-Hicks, S., Heck, K., Marcus, S. C., Stone, L., Campo, J. V., & Bridge, J. A. (2019). Effect of a Motivational Interviewing-Based Intervention on Initiation of Mental Health Treatment and Mental Health After an Emergency Department Visit Among Suicidal Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 2(12), e1917941. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.17941
  • Larsen, M. E., Shand, F., Morley, K., Batterham, P. J., Petrie, K., Reda, B., Berrouiguet, S., Haber, P. S., Carter, G., & Christensen, H. (2017). A Mobile Text Message Intervention to Reduce Repeat Suicidal Episodes: Design and Development of Reconnecting After a Suicide Attempt (RAFT). JMIR Mental Health, 4(4), e56. https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.7500
  • Luxton, D. D., Smolenski, D. J., Reger, M. A., Relova, R. M. V., & Skopp, N. A. (2020). Caring E-mails for Military and Veteran Suicide Prevention: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12589
  • McCauley, E., Berk, M. S., Asarnow, J. R., Adrian, M., Cohen, J., Korslund, K., Avina, C., Hughes, J., Harned, M., Gallop, R., & Linehan, M. M. (2018). Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(8), 777–785. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1109
  • Michel, K., Valach, L., & Gysin-Maillart, A. (2017). A novel therapy for people who attempt suicide and why we need new models of suicide. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030243
  • Mulyani, A. A., & Eridiana, W. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Yang Melatarbelakangi Fenomena Bunuh Diri Di Gunungkidul. Sosietas, 8(2), 510–516. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v8i2.14593
  • Na, K. S., Park, S. C., Kwon, S. J., Kim, M., Kim, H. J., Baik, M., Seol, J., An, E. J., Lee, S. M., Lee, E. J., Lim, M., Cho, S. J., Kim, G. H., Kim, N., Jeon, H. J., Paik, J. W., Oh, K. S., & Lee, H. Y. (2020). Contents of the standardized suicide prevention program for gatekeeper intervention in Korea, version 2.0. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(11), 1149–1157. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0271
  • Niederkrotenthaler, T., & Till, B. (2020). Effects of suicide awareness materials on individuals with recent suicidal ideation or attempt: online randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 217(6), 693–700. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2019.259
  • Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Situasi dan Pencegahan Bunuh Diri (pp. 1–10).
  • Robinson, J., Cox, G., Bailey, E., Hetrick, S., Rodrigues, M., Fisher, S., & Herrman, H. (2016). Social media and suicide prevention: A systematic review. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 10(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12229
  • Sander, L., Gerhardinger, K., Bailey, E., Robinson, J., Lin, J., Cuijpers, P., & Mühlmann, C. (2020). Suicide risk management in research on internet-based interventions for depression: A synthesis of the current state and recommendations for future research. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 676–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.045
  • Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., & James, A. (2016). The SOS suicide prevention program: Further evidence of efficacy and effectiveness. Prevention Science, 17(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-015-0594-3
  • Sheng, K., Zhang, P., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Wu, C., & Chen, J. (2014). Intradialytic exercise in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Nephrology, 40(5), 478–490. https://doi.org/10.1159/000368722
  • Weinstein, S. M., Cruz, R. A., Isaia, A. R., Peters, A. T., & West, A. E. (2018). Child- and Family-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: Applications for Suicide Prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 48(6), 797–811. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12416
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Suicide in the world: Global Health Estimates. World Health Organization,Geneva, 32.
  • Wulandari, I. S., Ratnawati, R., Supriyati, L., & Kumboyono. (2014). Pengalaman Perawat Instalasi Gawat Darurat dalam Merawat Pasien Percobaan Bunuh Diri di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal KesMaDaSka, 10.
  • Xue, C., Yang, Y., Xu, K., Shi, X., & Liu, H. (2020). Health personnel-targeted education interventions on inpatient suicide prevention in general hospitals: A scoping review. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(4), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.09.006

PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/coping/full-67872

Published

2020-12-29

How To Cite

SOLEMAN, Sitti Rahma; UTOMO, Endrat Kartiko. A Suicide Prevention: Literature Review.Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 4, p. 401, dec. 2020. ISSN 2715-1980. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/coping/id-67872. Date accessed: 28 Aug. 2025. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/coping.2020.v08.i04.p08.

Citation Format

ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian

Issue

Vol 8 No 4 (2020): Desember 2020

Section

Articles

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License