Authors:

I Made Saka Wijaya, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma Yuni, Ida Ayu Eka Pertiwi Sari

Abstract:

“Ayung river is the longest river in Bali. The middle part of the river is frequently utilized as rafting for tourism, such as in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency – Bali. To preserve the river’s ecological function, the information of riparian vegetation as the dynamic component in river is highly required. This research aimed to study the structure of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. The plot method was used and the study site was divided into three stations. Each station was composed by three replications with four plot variations: trees (20 x 20 m), poles (10 x 10 m), saplings (5 x 5), and herbs-shrubs (2 x 2 m). The data was analysed using vegetation analysis that completed with Importance Value (IV), Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Index of Dominancy (C), and Index of Evenness (E). This study found that the structure of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village was in good condition which was indicated by the high abundance of local tree species. The floristic composition of riparian vegetation comprised by 18 species of trees, 18 species of poles, 21 species of saplings, and 29 species of herbs and shrubs. Cocos nucifera, Pterospermum javanicum, Bischofia javanica, Cananga odorata, Elaeocarpus serratus, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Coffea canephora, and Nephelium lappaceum were the species with the highest Importance Value (IV). The floor vegetation in form of herbs and shrubs was dominated by Sphaegneticola trilobata, Oplismenus burmanni, and Diplazium esculentum. Based on the Diversity Index (H’), Index of Dominancy (C), and Index of Evenness (E), diversity of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village was classified as medium category, without any dominated species, and the vegetation composition was equivalent.”

Keywords

Keyword Not Available

Downloads:

Download data is not yet available.

References

  • Backer CA. 1973. Weed Flora of Javanese Sugar-cane Fields. Ysel Press: Amsterdam
  • Backer CA, van den Brink RCB. 1963. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only) Volume I. N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen: Netherlands
  • Backer CA, van den Brink RCB. 1965. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only) Volume II. N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen: Netherlands
  • Backer CA, van den Brink RCB. 1968. Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only) Volume III. N.V.P. Noordhoff-Groningen: Netherlands
  • Barbour MG, Burk JH, Pitts WD. 1987. Terrestrial Plant Ecology. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.: California
  • Bendix J, Stella JC. 2013. Riparian Vegetation and the Fluvial Environment: A Biogeographic Perspective. Treatise on Geomorphology. Elsevier Ltd. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00322-5
  • Camporeale C, Perucca E, Ridolfi L, Gurnell AM. 2013. Modeling the interactions between river morphodynamics and riparian vegetation. Reviews of Geophysics 51(3): 379–414. DOI: 10.1002/rog.20014
  • Fierro P, Bertrán C, Tapia J, Hauenstein E, Peña-Cortés F, Vergara C, Cerna C, Vargas-Chacoff L. 2017. Effects of local land-use on riparian vegetation, water quality, and the functional organization of macroinvertebrate assemblages. Science of the Total Environment 609: 724–734. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.197
  • Krebs CJ. 1978. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. Harper & Row Publishers: New York
  • Krzeminska D, Kerkhof T, Skaalsveen K, Stolte J. 2019. Effect of riparian vegetation on stream bank stability in small agricultural catchments. Catena 172: 87–96. DOI: 10.1016/j.catena.2018.08.014
  • Macfarlane WW, Gilbert JT, Jensen ML, Gilbert JD, Hough-Snee N, McHugh PA, Wheaton JM, Bennett SN. 2017. Riparian vegetation as an indicator of riparian condition: Detecting departures from historic condition across the North American West. Journal of Environmental Management 202: 447–460. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.054
  • Nugroho AW, Riyanto HD. 2018. Riparian vegetation in production forest at Cemoro-Modang River, Cepu, Central Java. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 7(2): 119–129
  • Nurika FBP, Wiryani E, Jumari. 2019. Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Riparian Sungai Panjang Bagian Hilir di Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Akademika Biologi 8(1): 30–34
  • Partomihardjo T, Arifiani D, Pratama BA, Mahyuni R. 2014. Jenis-jenis Pohon Penting di Hutan Nusa Kambangan. LIPI Press: Jakarta
  • Plants of the World Online. 2021. Plants of the world online.
  • Radford IJ. 2013. Fluctuating resources, disturbance and plant strategies: Diverse mechanisms underlying plant invasions. Journal of Arid Land 5(3): 284–297. DOI: 10.1007/s40333-013-0164-0
  • Riis T, Kelly-Quinn M, Aguiar FC, Manolaki P, Bruno D, Bejarano MD, Clerici N, Fernandes MR, Franco JC, Pettit N, Portela AP, Tammeorg O, Tammeorg P, Rodríguez-González PM, Dufour S. 2020. Global overview of ecosystem services provided by riparian vegetation. BioScience 70(6): 501–514. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaa041
  • Rugayah, Retnowati A, Windadri FI, Hidayat A. 2004. Pengumpulan Data Taksonomi. In: Rugayah, Widjaya EA and Praptiwi (eds) Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Keanekaragaman Flora. Puslit Biologi - LIPI: Bogor, 5–42
  • Salemi LF, Groppo JD, Trevisan R, Marcos de Moraes J, de Paula Lima W, Martinelli LA. 2012. Riparian vegetation and water yield: A synthesis. Journal of Hydrology 454–455: 195–202. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.05.061
  • Sancayaningsih RP, Suprayogi S, Purnomo, Trijoko, Semiarti E, Fatchurohman H, Hartantyo RY, Kusumadewi A. 2018. Pengelolaan Ekosistem DAS di Kabupaten Gianyar. Gadjah Mada University Press: Yogyakarta
  • Ström L, Jansson R, Nilsson C. 2012. Projected changes in plant species richness and extent of riparian vegetation belts as a result of climate-driven hydrological change along the Vindel River in Sweden. Freshwater Biology 57(1): 49–60. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02694.x
  • Vesipa R, Camporeale C, Ridolfi L. 2017. Effect of river flow fluctuations on riparian vegetation dynamics: Processes and models. Advances in Water Resources 110(October): 29–50. DOI: 10.1016/j.advwatres.2017.09.028
  • Whitten T, Soeriaatmadja RE, Afiff SA. 1996. The Ecology of Java and Bali. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd.: Singapore

PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/bio/full-77046

Published

2021-12-22

How To Cite

WIJAYA, I Made Saka; YUNI, Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma; SARI, Ida Ayu Eka Pertiwi. Structure of riparian vegetation in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency – Bali.Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 25, n. 2, p. 172-182, dec. 2021. ISSN 2599-2856. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/bio/id-77046. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2021.v25.i02.p09.

Citation Format

ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian

Issue

Vol 25 No 2 (2021): JURNAL BIOLOGI UDAYANA

Section

Articles

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License