Authors:

Ni Luh Parameswari Praptika, I Made Sudipta

Abstract:

“ABSTRAKOtitis Media Akut (OMA) adalah penyakit infeksi pada telinga bagian tengah. Penyakit ini paling sering di jumpai pada anak usia 0-5 tahun. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuikarakteristik kasus OMA yang terdapat di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar periode November 2015-November 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan potong lintangmenggunakan data sekunder rekam medis dengan sampel yang terdiagnosis OMA di RSUD WangayaDenpasar. Karakteristik yang diambil berupa umur, jenis kelamin, stadium, dan sisi telinga yangterjangkit OMA. Data yang tidak melengkapi karakteristik yang dicari diekslusi dari studi ini. Didapatkan 83 kasus OMA dengan 11 kasus masuk kedalam kriteria ekslusi sehingga 72 data digunakandalam studi ini. Berasarkan usia, kelompok terbanyak adalah usia 0-11 tahun (69,4%) disusul oleh >21tahun (19,4%) dan 12-21 tahun (11,2%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (52,8%). Sebagianbesar sampel didiagnosis pada fase hiperemi (58,3%) disusul oleh stadium supuratif (18%), perforasi(14%), oklusi tuba (5,5%) dan resolusi (4,2%). Sisi telinga yang paling banyak terkena adalah telingakanan (44,4%) disusul oleh telinga kiri (29,2%) dan hanya terdapat 26,4% sampel yang mengalami OMAbilateral. Insiden OMA di RSUD Wangaya pada periode 2015 hingga 2016 adalah 83 kasus.Karakteristik utama dari pasien OMA di RSUD Wangaya adalah mengenai kelompok umur 0-11 tahun,berjenis kelamin perempuan, pada fase hiperemi dan mengenai telinga kanan unilateral. Kata kunci: OMA, Karakteristik, RSUD Wangaya ABSTRACT Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is a middle ear infection. Children who are affected by AOM mostly aged 05y/o specifically. The aim of this study is to know the characteristic of AOM case in Wangaya District Hospital within the period of November 2015 until November 2016.This is a retrospective descriptive study with cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from medical record of patients who arediagnosed with AOM in RSUD Wangaya from the period of November 2015- November 2016 as asample. This study looking forward to see the characteristic based on age, gender, phase of the diseaseand location of affected ear. Uncompleted data were excluded from this study. A total of 83 AOMpatients with 11 exclusion made it 72 patients were used in this study. Based on age group, it is dominatedby the age of 0-11 y/o (69.4%), followed by >21 y/o (19.4%) and 12-21 y/o (11.2%). The most frequentgender is female (52.8%). Most of them diagnosed in the phase of hyperemia (58.3%) followed bysuppuration (18%), perforation (14%), tube occlusion (5.5%) and resolution (4.2%). Unilateral right earbecome the most affected ear in this study (44.4%) followed by left ear (29.2%) and only 26.4% of the sample experienced bilateral AOM.The incidence of AOM in RSUD Wangaya in the period of 2015until 2016 os 83 cases. The main characteristics of the AOM are affected the age group of 0-11 y/o,mostly affected female, in the hyperemic phase and affected unilateral right ear. Keywords: AOM, Characteristics. RSUD Wangaya”

Keywords

OMA, Karakteristik, RSUD Wangaya ABSTRACT Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is a middle ear infection. Children who are affected by AOM mostly aged 05y/o specifically. The aim of this study is to know the characteristic of AOM case in Wangaya District Hospital within the period of November 2015 until November 2016.This is a retrospective descriptive study with cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from medical record of patients who arediagnosed with AOM in RSUD Wangaya from the period of November 2015- November 2016 as asample. This study looking forward to see the characteristic based on age, gender, phase of the diseaseand location of affected ear. Uncompleted data were excluded from this study. A total of 83 AOMpatients with 11 exclusion made it 72 patients were used in this study. Based on age group, it is dominatedby the age of 0-11 y/o (69.4%), followed by >21 y/o (19.4%) and 12-21 y/o (11.2%). The most frequentgender is female (52.8%). Most of them diagnosed in the phase of hyperemia (58.3%) followed bysuppuration (18%), perforation (14%), tube occlusion (5.5%) and resolution (4.2%). Unilateral right earbecome the most affected ear in this study (44.4%) followed by left ear (29.2%) and only 26.4% of the sample experienced bilateral AOM.The incidence of AOM in RSUD Wangaya in the period of 2015until 2016 os 83 cases. The main characteristics of the AOM are affected the age group of 0-11 y/o, mostly affected female, in the hyperemic phase and affected unilateral right ear. Keywords: AOM, Characteristics. RSUD Wangaya

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https://jurnal.harianregional.com/eum/full-64984

Published

2020-08-21

How To Cite

PRAPTIKA, Ni Luh Parameswari; SUDIPTA, I Made. KARAKTERISTIK KASUS OTITIS MEDIA AKUT DI RSUD WANGAYA DENPASAR PERIODE NOVEMBER 2015 - NOVEMBER 2016.E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. 47-52, aug. 2020. ISSN 2303-1395. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/eum/id-64984. Date accessed: 28 Aug. 2025.

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Vol 9 No 8 (2020): Vol 9 No 08(2020): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana

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Articles

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