Authors:

Gusti Putu Alik Wirawan, Abdul Azis, I Made Surata Witarsa

Abstract:

“Nyeri adalah pengalaman sensori dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan akibat dari kerusakan jaringan yang aktual maupun potensial. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh trauma khususnya fraktur ekstremitas bawah masih menjadi masalah besar dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 58,9%. Saat ini ditangani dengan pembidaian spalk dan analgetika yang dirasakan masih belum optimal sehingga diperlukan alternatif pembidaian lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pembidaian back slab cast dan spalk terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah di Triage IGD RSUP Sanglah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post test group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai Februari 2015 dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang yaitu 10 orang dengan pembidaian back slab cast dan 10 orang dengan pembidaian spalk. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui pengukuran skala nyeri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan intensitas nyeri antara pembidaian back slab cast dan spalk dengan p- value 0,022 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (?=0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembidaian back slab cast lebih efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri dibandingkan dengan pembidaian spalk. Dengan demikian, back slab cast dapat dijadikan pilihan utama dalam penatalaksanaan nyeri pada pasien fraktur ekstremitas bawah. Kata kunci: nyeri, fraktur ekstremitas bawah, back slab cast dan spalk. ABSTRACT Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant consequences of damage to actual or potential tissue. Pain is caused by trauma, especially fractures of the lower limb is still a big issue, the incidence is 58.9%. Currently treated with simple splinting and analgesics but simple splinting is not optimal so alternative other splinting necessary. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of back slab cast and simple splinting to decrease pain intensity in patients with lower limb fractures in emergency department of Sanglah Hospital. This study used is pre experiment with pre and post test two group design. The research was conducted from January to February 2015 with 20 samples, that are 10 people with a back slab cast and 10 people with simple splinting. Data collection techniques in this study by measuring the pain scale. The results showed that significant differences in pain intensity between back slab cast and simple splinting with p-value 0.022 of 95% confidence level (? = 0.05). This indicates that back slab cast more effectively reduce pain intensity compared with simple splinting. The back slab cast can be used as the main option in the management of pain in patients with lower limb fractures. Keywords: pain, lower limb fractures, back slab cast and splinting”

Keywords

nyeri, fraktur ekstremitas bawah, back slab cast dan spalk. ABSTRACT Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant consequences of damage to actual or potential tissue. Pain is caused by trauma, especially fractures of the lower limb is still a big issue, the incidence is 58.9%. Currently treated with simple splinting and analgesics but simple splinting is not optimal so alternative other splinting necessary. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of back slab cast and simple splinting to decrease pain intensity in patients with lower limb fractures in emergency department of Sanglah Hospital. This study used is pre experiment with pre and post test two group design. The research was conducted from January to February 2015 with 20 samples, that are 10 people with a back slab cast and 10 people with simple splinting. Data collection techniques in this study by measuring the pain scale. The results showed that significant differences in pain intensity between back slab cast and simple splinting with p-value 0.022 of 95% confidence level (? = 0.05). This indicates that back slab cast more effectively reduce pain intensity compared with simple splinting. The back slab cast can be used as the main option in the management of pain in patients with lower limb fractures. Keywords: pain, lower limb fractures, back slab cast and splinting

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PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/coping/full-51587

Published

2019-08-03

How To Cite

WIRAWAN, Gusti Putu Alik; AZIS, Abdul; WITARSA, I Made Surata. EFEKTIFITAS PEMBIDAIAN BACK SLAB CAST DAN SPALK TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS BAWAH.Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 3, p. 135-140, aug. 2019. ISSN 2715-1980. Available at: https://jurnal.harianregional.com/coping/id-51587. Date accessed: 08 Jul. 2024.

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Issue

Vol 5 No 3 (2017): Desember 2017

Section

Articles

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