Authors:

Anak Agung Bagus Ngurah Agung Surya Putra, Renee Sarah White, Kadek Sarna

Abstract:

“The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been widely spread to developing countries. Most scholars argue that the CSR will give economic benefit to the local communities surrounding the company. Indonesia and Australia have adopted the concept of CSR into some legislation and regulations. When the laws of CSR were implemented in the field of tourism, some companies thought that they do not have any legal obligation to implement it. In practice, local communities have used CSR to demand the tourism industries to provide any social, cultural and economic facilities. This article is aimed at providing an analysis regarding the legal framework of Indonesian and Australian laws and regulations concerning CSR, particularly in Tourism Sector. In addition, it is intended to analyze how the implementation of CSR in tourism may strengthen the local communities. It is a normative legal research that primarily scrutinizes written official law and regulations as well as relevant court decisions regarding the issue of CSR, company, and tourism. It can be concluded that both Indonesia and Australia have regulated the concept of CSR very well as stipulated in official law and regulations. Regarding the implementation, by revolving within the scope of sustainable development concept as well as a gradual increase of tourism industries participation in CSR, the well-being of the local community will surely be improved.”

Keywords

Keyword Not Available

Downloads:

Download data is not yet available.

References

  • BOOK
  • Bowen, Howard R., Jean-Pascal Gond, and Peter Geoffrey Bowen, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman. University of Iowa Press, 2013.
  • Dharmayuda, I Made Suasthawa, Desa Adat Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Propinsi Bali. Upada Sastra Denpasar, 2001.
  • Gorda, I Gusti Ngurah, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Astabrata Bali in cooperation with STIE Satya Dharma, 2004.
  • Idowa, Samuel O., Abubaker S. Kasum, and Asli Yuksel Mermod, People, Planet and Profit: Socio-Economic Perspectives of CSR. Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2014.
  • CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOK
  • Astiti, Tjok Istri Putra, and I Ketut Sudantra, “Reflecting on Tourism Activities in Bali: A Discourse on Communal Rights, Culture and Hindu Values,” in Sustainable Tourism and Law, edited by Michael G. Faure, Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan and I Made Budi Arsika (Den Haag: Eleven International Publishing, 2014).
  • JOURNAL ARTICLE
  • Andrini, Laurensia. “Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility in Indonesia.” Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 28, no. 3 (2016): 512-525.
  • Argandoña, Antonio. “Corporate Social Responsibility in the Tourism Industry: Some Lessons from the Spanish Experience”. IESE Business School Working Paper No. 844. (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1593592.
  • Bevan, Emma AM, and Ping Yung. “Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Australian Construction SMEs.” Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management 22, no. 3 (2015): 295-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2014-0071
  • Del Baldo, Mara. “Sustainability and CSR Orientation through “Edutainment” in Tourism.” International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility 3, no. 5 (2018): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0027-2
  • Greenberg, David. “Making Corporate Social Responsibility an Everyday Part of the Business of Business: Offering Realistic Options for Regulatory Reform.” Bond L. Rev 19, no. 2 (2007).
  • Hamid, Md. Abdul. 2010, “CSR in Tourism”, SSRN (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1684185
  • Hughes, Emma and Regina Scheyvens. “Corporate Social Responsibility in Tourism Post-2015: A Development First Approach.” Tourism Geographies 18 no.5 (2016): 469-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2016.1208678
  • Indrawati, Anak Agung Sri, Ni Ketut Supasti Dharmawan, and Ida Ayu Sukihana. “Implementasi Konsep CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Pada Perusahaan Industri Pariwisata di Bali.” Kertha Patrika 37, no. 2 (2012).
  • Kasim, Azilah. “The Need for Business Environmental and Social Responsibility in the Tourism Industry.” International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration 7, no. 1 (2006): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J149v07n01_01
  • Martinez, Patricia, Andrea Pérez, and Ignacio Rodríguez del Bosque. “Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility in Tourism: Development and Validation of an Efficient Measurement Scale in the Hospitality Industry.”Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing 30, no.4 (2013): 365-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.784154
  • Nguyen, Minh, Jo Bensemann, and Stephen Kelly. “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Vietnam: A Conceptual Framework.” International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility 3, No. 9 (2018): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0032-5
  • Roth, Dik, and Gede Sedana. “Reframing Tri Hita Karana: From ‘Balinese Culture’ to Politics.” The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology 16, no. 2 (2015): 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/14442213.2014.994674
  • Safa’at, Muchamad Ali. “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Constitutional Perspective,” Jurnal Konstitusi 11, no. 1 (2014): 1-17.
  • Triari, Putri, Kali Jones, and Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati. “Indigenous People, Economic Development and Sustainable Tourism: A Comparative Analysis between Bali, Indonesia and Australia”. Udayana Journal of Law and Culture 1 no. 1 (2017): 16-30. https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2017.v01.i01.p02
  • Tribe, John. “The Concept of Tourism: Framing a Wide Tourism World and Broad Tourism Society.” Tourism Recreation Research 24, no. 2 (1999): 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1999.11014879
  • THESIS
  • Yanta, Viddi Dandi, “Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Perseroan Terbatas yang Bergerak dalam Bidang Pariwisata di Bali.” Thesis, Magister of Notary Programme, Gadjah Mada University, 2009.
  • PROCEEDING
  • Truscott, Rachael A. (2007) “Corporate Social Responsibility in Australia: Constructing Reputation”. Proceedings 2007 Australia And New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference (ANZMAC), Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • LEGAL DOCUMENTS
  • Australia, Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth)
  • Australia, Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
  • Indonesia, The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • Indonesia, Act of Republic of Indonesia No. 25 Year 2007 concerning Investment
  • Indonesia, Act of Republic of Indonesia No. 40 Year 2007 concerning Limited Liability Company
  • Indonesia, Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia No. 47 Year 2012 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility of Limited Liability Company
  • Indonesia, Regulation of Head of Badung Regency No. 6 Year 2013 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization, the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism
  • INTERVIEW
  • Artayasa, Wayan. “CSR: implementation” Interview by Authors. Puri Dalem Hotel, Sanur. December 8, 2015.
  • Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti. “CSR in Tourism Industries.” Interview by Authors, Faculty of Law, Udayana University, Denpasar, December 7, 2015.
  • CASE LAW
  • Decision of Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 53/PUU-VI/2008.
  • Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 148/Pid.Sus/2013/PN.Tipikor.Smg
  • WEBSITE CONTENT
  • Metro Bali. “Safari Peduli Pemeriksaan Mata dan Operasi Katarak untuk Lansia bersama John Fawcett Foundation,” December 12, 2013. http://metrobali.com/safari-peduli-pecahkan-rekor-operasi-katarak-untuk-500-lansia/
  • Black, Leeora D. What We Do, Australian Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility, www.accsr.com.au
  • CSR Bali, Universal Children Day Celebration at Melia Bali Indonesia. December 3, 2014. http://www.csrbali.com/universal-children-day-celebration-at-melia-bali-indonesia.html.
  • Elkington, John, “Enter the Triple Bottom Linehttp://www.johnelkington.com/archive/TBL-elkington-chapter.pdf
  • Ema Sukarelawanto, “ITDC Raih Super Platinum & CSR Tri Hita Karana Award 2017,” November 26, 2017. http://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20171126/78/712684/itdc-raih-super-platinum-csr-tri-hita-karana-award-2017
  • Human Rights Commission, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Rights (2008).” https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/corporate-social-responsibility-human-rights
  • International Organisation for Standardisation, “ISO 26000 Guidance of Social Responsibility (2010)”, http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/iso26000.htm
  • Jago, Leo, and Margaret Deery. “State of the Business Events Industry 2010,” Report of Business Events Council of Australia, September 2011. http://www.businesseventscouncil.org.au/files/State_of_the_Business_Events_Industry_Report_2010.pdf
  • Kabar Dewata. Tri Hita Karana CSR Awards Bagi Perusahaan yang Melakukan Tanggung Jawab Sosial”. November 27, 2017. http://kabardewata.com/berita/berita-utama/sosial/tri-hita-karana-csr-awards-bagi-perusahaan.html#.Wx¬VKHzSFNdg2017.
  • Liputan 6.Com, “Ini Dia 10 Destinasi Wisata yang Disebut Bali Baru”. February 27, 2016. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/2445931/ini-dia-10-destinasi-wisata-yang-disebut-bali-baru
  • Macquarie Dictionary Online. https://www.macquariedictionary.com.au
  • Small Business NSW Commissioner, What is CSR?, 2014. www.toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au
  • The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights Implementing the United Nations “Protect, Respect and Remedy” Framework, United Nations, 2011.https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/GuidingPrinciplesBusinessHR_EN.pdf
  • Tourism Australia, www.tourism-australia.com
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization, “Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives. http://ethics.unwto.org/content/corporate-social-responsibility-initiatives
  • United Nations World Tourism Organization, “Private Sector Commitment to the UNWTO Global Code of Ethics for Tourism. http://ethics.unwto.org/content/private-sector-commitment-unwto-global-code-ethics-tourism

PDF:

https://jurnal.harianregional.com/ujlc/full-39909

Published

2018-07-31

How To Cite

SURYA PUTRA, Anak Agung Bagus Ngurah Agung; SARAH WHITE, Renee; SARNA, Kadek. Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Implementation in Tourism Industry: A Comparative Study between Indonesia and Australia.Udayana Journal of Law and Culture, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 165 - 190, july 2018. ISSN 2549-0680. Available at: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/UJLC/article/view/39909. Date accessed: 02 Jun. 2025. doi:https://doi.org/10.24843/UJLC.2018.v02.i02.p03.

Citation Format

ABNT, APA, BibTeX, CBE, EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows), MLA, ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows), RefWorks, Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only), Turabian

Issue

Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Encouraging Cultural Approach to Law

Section

Articles

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License