Adrianus Waranei Muntu Program Studi Magister (S2) Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Udayana
Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Program Studi Magister (S2) Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Udayana
I Nyoman Sukma Arida Program Studi Magister (S2) Kajian Pariwisata Universitas Udayana
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/JUMPA.2018.v04.i02.p01
Abstract
Jakarta’s Old Town is a captivating tourist destination with a rich historical and cultural heritage. To ensure its sustainable development, it is crucial to involve the local communities in the process. This article presents an analysis of the participation of local communities in developing the tourist attractions in Jakarta’s Old Town. By understanding the forms of participation, factors affecting participation, and the impact of community involvement, we can enhance the development of tourist attractions and foster sustainable tourism in the area.
The study employs qualitative methods, including interviews, observation, literature review, and document analysis, to explore the various forms of local community participation. The analysis reveals that the local communities engage in two primary forms of participation: creating and showcasing new tourist attractions and preserving the existing ones. This active involvement allows them to contribute to the overall development and preservation of Jakarta’s Old Town.
Several factors influence the level of community participation in the development of Jakarta’s Old Town. These factors can be categorized into supporting factors and obstacles. Supporting factors include government initiatives, community empowerment programs, and the availability of resources and infrastructure. On the other hand, obstacles such as limited funding, lack of awareness, and inadequate community representation can hinder active participation. Understanding these factors is crucial in formulating strategies to overcome barriers and enhance community engagement.
The article also examines the impact of local community participation in the development of tourist attractions. The impacts can be both positive and negative. Positive impacts include increased community pride, preservation of cultural heritage, improved infrastructure, and economic benefits through tourism. Conversely, negative impacts may arise from issues such as gentrification, commercialization, and the potential loss of authentic local culture. By assessing these impacts, policymakers and stakeholders can implement measures to maximize positive outcomes and mitigate negative consequences.
To comprehend the importance of community participation in Jakarta’s Old Town, it is essential to consider the broader context and historical significance of the area. Jakarta’s Old Town holds immense historical and cultural value, representing the city’s colonial past and cultural diversity. Engaging the local communities in its development ensures that their voices are heard, their heritage is preserved, and the area’s potential as a vibrant tourist destination is fully realized.
To further enhance community participation in the development of Jakarta’s Old Town as a sustainable tourist attraction, it is imperative to consider additional measures. These measures may include capacity-building programs for community members, fostering collaboration between stakeholders, leveraging technology for effective communication, and implementing sustainable tourism practices. By involving the local communities as active stakeholders, we can create a sense of ownership, foster sustainable development, and ensure the long-term success of Jakarta’s Old Town as a tourist destination.
This article analyzed the participation of the local communities to develop the tourist attractions in the Old Town of Jakarta which was conducted to determine the forms of participation necessary for the local communities, to determine the factors which a ect the participation, and the impact of their participation. The methods utilized in this article are qualitative methods with data collection through interviews, observation, literature review, and document analysis.
This article explains the forms of participation of the local communities which involve creating and showing new tourist attractions and preserving the existing tourist attractions. The factors which a ect the participation are divided into two types: supporting factors and the obstacles.
In addition, this article also managed to nd the impact of the local communities participation which divided into two types: positive and negative impacts. The expected result of this article is to contribute to developing the tourist attractions and sustainable tourism in Jakarta as well as Jakarta’s Old Town in particular.
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